1. Harlem
Massacre tragedy
Dated
5 April 1585 a mass murder tragedy occurred in Harlem, Netherlands. The tragedy
that is also known as the Harlem Tragedy occurs when the Spanish King Philip II
instructed the widespread repression of the people of Holland and then
culminating with the assassination in Harlem.
In
such cases, around 6,000 Dutch independence activists were killed by Spanish
soldiers. Dutch people's struggle to gain independence finally achieved results
in 1609.
Top
British naval victory of Dutch.
April
5, 1654, a massive sea battle between the two European powers at the time, the
Netherlands and the UK, ending with a victory for the UK. The war that began in
March 1652 took place as the two countries fight over control of the North Sea
region and the Atlantic Ocean. With the victory, the UK managed to become the
sole ruler of the region of Europe.
2. Ibn
syadad Dies
14th
of Safar in 632 Hijra, Abul Mahasin Bahauddin, or known by the name Ibn syadad,
a jurist, judge, and the great Islamic historian died. Ibn syadad born in the
city of Mosul, Iraq, in the year 539 Hijri. Since childhood, Ibn syadad was
able to memorize the Quran. He then studied religious sciences, particularly in
the field of hadith, tafsir, and qiraah Al-Quran in the city of Baghdad.
After
completing his studies in the city, with the intent to continue his studies,
Ibn syadad go to a number of areas of science outside of Iraq. When it came to
the Sham, Ibn syadad met with Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi. To Al-Ayyubi, Ibn syadad
presented a book about jihad and Islamic law which is his own work.
Meeting
with Al-Ayyubi even be the beginning of the friendship of both. In various
wanderings, including the last time the Crusades, syadad Ibn Al-Ayyubi
accompanies join and become his adviser.
Because
it has a background as a historian, Ibn syadad participation in various wars
led him to write about the events that happened in the war itself. History book
entitled "As-An-Nawadir Sulthaniyyah" a very valuable historical
literature about the Crusades.
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